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113 University Place, New York, New York 10003 212/228-4500 web site: http://rosenbergtrial.org email: mail@rosenbergtrial.org The purpose of this site is to
educate and persuade readers that action is required to help reopen and reverse
the Rosenberg/Sobell case. We hope that after visiting this site,
people
will spread the word about the case, make a donation to the NCRRC,
and/or
contact the government. This
is important, to save
America's freedom of speech and freedom of press! (See N.Y.
Times, below.)
June 19, 1953 is
a never-to-be forgotten date in American history. On
that
day Julius and Ethel Rosenberg died in Sing Sing's electric chair on
the frame-up charge of committing
espionage
for the Soviet Union. The Rosenberg case was unprecedented in the use
of
the death penalty; never before nor
since in American civil court
history
has there been an execution for espionage or the
lesser offense for which the jury found the Rosenbergs guilty,
"conspiracy
to commit espionage".
In
America, defendants must
be
apprised of the charges against them and afforded the opportunity to
reply
in a court of law. This right of confrontation is guaranteed in all
democracies.
Yet, the Rosenbergs were denied this right. In Judge Kaufman's
sentencing
statement seven days after the trial ended, he "justified" the
death
penalty by saying that the Rosenbergs "put the A-bomb into the hands of
the Russians", were guilty of "treason" and starting the war in Korea -
crimes for which they were not tried and never convicted, yet
unjustly sentenced! Shouldn't this command review by
justice-lovers?
In America,
people are innocent until proven guilty in a fair
trial.
The Rosenberg trial was anything but a fair trial. Open anti-Communist
bias by Judge Kaufman contaminated the jury selection process.
Documents,
obtained under the Freedom of Information Act from the FBI indicate
that Kaufman
agreed before the trial to
use the death sentences, and
that he unlawfully conferred with the prosecuting attorneys, ex parte, without
defense
attorneys
present, throughout the trial, and in his final determination
of the defendants' sentences. Kaufman lied, in denying this, while
passing sentence!
In
America, witnesses should not be threatened and cajoled into
committing
perjury. For the prosecution, the ends should not justify the
means,
and they should seek justice, not conviction. Recently,
David
Greenglass (the prosecution's key witness) admitted on television and
in
print that he committed
perjury at the trial, and was encouraged to
do so by the government! It was this false testimony that led to Ethel
Rosenberg's conviction and execution, and, most likely, to Julius'! Murder by the government!
In
America, defendants have a right to a fair appeal process after
conviction in a court of law. Yet, in the Rosenberg case, the Supreme Court, for the first
time in its history, overturned a stay of execution
by
one of its justices. FBI documents show that this unprecedented action
was the result of collusion between the Attorney General of the
United States and the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. In fact,
despite
its importance, this case was never actually reviewed by the
Supreme
Court! Collusion or Conspiracy!
In America,
defendants should be tried by due process in a
court
of law, not in the media! The
government used the media to convince
Americans
that the Rosenbergs gave the secret of the A-bomb to the
Soviets. Since there was so much anti-Communist feeling in America, the
Rosenbergs, being communists, were in
essence guilty before the
trial
began! The government's strategy was successful then and continues to
this
day. At present, many people wrongly
believe the Rosenbergs were atom spies - a crime for which they were
never
indicted, and for which there was no
evidence at their trial!
In America,
hysteria and paranoia should not rule the day; we
are
a nation of reasonable people dedicated to the principles of liberty
and
justice for all. Rosenberg blood on
our hands? That's the very least! With those executions the government
destroyed America's freedom of speech and freedom of press! It
took 50 years before America's newspaper of record, the New York Times,
June 19, 2003, dared to discuss the
electrocutions as an injustice! It
is not too late. Let us admit the errors and right the wrongs! Let us
reopen
the Rosenberg case and have the government publicly address and own up
to its complicity in this terrible miscarriage of justice. Let us take
these first steps toward redemption. Let us have freedom for all
citizens
regardless of race, religion or political persuasion. Then and only
then
will we deservedly take our place among the body of nations and say this
is who we are, this is what we stand for - liberty and justice for all!
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