National Committee to Reopen the Rosenberg Case
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The Venona Papers
In February 1943, the U.S. Army's Signal Intelligence Service, a forerunner of the National Security Agency(NSA), initiated a very secret program, later code named VENONA. The object of the VENONA program was to decrypt, examine and exploit Soviet diplomatic communications. The Venona Papers are the documents from this project. These papers, the government claims, are deciphered, intercepted secret Soviet communiqués between the United States and Moscow.
        The two Venona documents listed below, ( September 21, 1944 and
November 27, 1944 ) are the only two supposed links between the Rosenbergs and the Russian spy ring. But why would any coded message be sent from New York to Moscow use the "actual" names of agents in America? If the cover name for Julius Rosenberg is ANTENNA and/or LIBERAL, then why break the code in these two documents? (it seems very unlikely that KGB spies in America would do such a thing once, let alone a second time.) If this was the case, then in any subsequent transmission there would be no need to deploy any cover names. And these cover names were used later on.
        Unlike many other decrypts using ANTENNA or LIBERAL, FBI files show that these two documents were "discovered" only after  David Greenglass named Julius and Ethel as conspirators. Did the September 21 and the November 27 messages originate from the KGB in New York or from the FBI in Washington? 

September 21, 1944

November 27, 1944
 

Morton Sobell on Venona click here

Robert Meeropol on Venona click here